2,还原性:
H2SO3+X2+H2O===H2SO4+2HX
(X表示Cl2,Br2,I2)
2H2SO3+O2===2H2SO4
H2SO3+H2O2===H2SO4+H2O
5H2SO3+2KMnO4===2MnSO4+K2SO4+2H2SO4+3H2O
H2SO3+2FeCl3+H2O===H2SO4+2FeCl2+2HCl
3,酸性:
H2SO4(浓) +CaF2===CaSO4+2HF
H2SO4(浓)+NaCl===NaHSO4+HCl
H2SO4(浓) +2NaCl===Na2SO4+2HCl
H2SO4(浓)+NaNO3===NaHSO4+HNO3
3H2SO4(浓)+Ca3(PO4)2===3CaSO4+2H3PO4
2H2SO4(浓)+Ca3(PO4)2===2CaSO4+Ca(H2PO4)2
3HNO3+Ag3PO4===H3PO4+3AgNO3
2HNO3+CaCO3===Ca(NO3)2+H2O+CO2
(用HNO3和浓H2SO4不能制备H2S,HI,HBr,(SO2)
等还原性气体)
4H3PO4+Ca3(PO4)2===3Ca(H2PO4)2(重钙)
H3PO4(浓)+NaBr===NaH2PO4+HBr
H3PO4(浓)+NaI===NaH2PO4+HI
4,不稳定性:
2HClO===2HCl+O2
4HNO3===4NO2+O2+2H2O
H2SO3===H2O+SO2
H2CO3===H2O+CO2
H4SiO4===H2SiO3+H2O
七,碱
低价态的还原性:
4Fe(OH)2+O2+2H2O===4Fe(OH)3
与酸性物质的作用:
2NaOH+SO2(少量)===Na2SO3+H2O
NaOH+SO2(足量)===NaHSO3
2NaOH+SiO2===NaSiO3+H2O
2NaOH+Al2O3===2NaAlO2+H2O
2NaOH+Cl2===NaCl+NaClO+H2O
NaOH+HCl===NaCl+H2O
NaOH+H2S(足量)===NaHS+H2O
2NaOH+H2S(少量)===Na2S+2H2O
3NaOH+AlCl3===Al(OH)3+3NaCl
NaOH+Al(OH)3===NaAlO2+2H2O
(AlCl3和Al(OH)3哪个酸性强?)
NaOH+NH4Cl===NaCl+NH3+H2O
Mg(OH)2+2NH4Cl===MgCl2+2NH3.H2O
Al(OH)3+NH4Cl 不溶解
3,不稳定性:
Mg(OH)2===MgO+H2O
2Al(OH)3===Al2O3+3H2O
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